#Softskill Bahasa Inggirs Bisnis 2. Tugas 3. Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif

Name   :           Darel Akhir Syawal

Class    :           3EB02

NPM   :           21212717

#Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Task 3

Active and Passive Sentences

1. Passive Sentences

            Passive sentence is a sentence that is the subject subjected to the work or subject to the act. If we want to make passive sentences in the simple present tense, we require is, am, are. Here is the formula to make passive sentences in the simple present tense:

• Positive         : Subject + is / am / are + past participle / V3
• Negative       : Subject + is / am / are + Not + Past Participle
• Question       : is / am / are + Subject + Past Participle

Characteristic features:
• The subject as a patient.
• The meaning of the verb prefix in-, most, or, ter-right.
• The passive voice in English always wear verb 3rd / past participle.

For more details, see the example below:
• Active           : Darel catchs a basket ball.
• Passive          : A Basket ball is caught by Darel
• Active           : Ilham Syafar shoots a big mouse.
• Passive          : A Big Mouse is shot by Inspiration

In the active voice, the subject is doing the work or works, whereas in the passive voice, the subject of which is subject to a work or works.

In the passive voice is emphasized is his job or his actions / verbnya, and does not really matter who or what is doing perkejaan it. We do not need to always use the word "by ... / by ..." in the passive voice.

Example:
Her bag was stolen.
In the above example, there is the word "by ..." and the passive voice is also true.

Example:
• Passive:
1. The work is repaired by her Immediately.
2. The work is not repaired by her Immediately.
3. Is the work repaired by her Immediately?

2. Kalimat Aktif

            Active voice (active voice) is the subject of his sentence which does the job, on the contrary, the passive voice (passive voice) is the subject of his sentence in which the subject of work by the object of the sentence. Active voice is more commonly used in daily life compared with the passive voice. However, we often find the passive voice in newspapers, articles in magazines and scholarly writings. Passive voice is used as the object of the active voice is more important information than its subject.

 Example:

• Active           : Ismi read the novel until 1 months

• Passive          : The novel is read by her until 1 months

From this example we can see that:

1. Object of the active voice (the novel) became the subject of the passive voice
2. Subject of the active voice (ISMI) became the object of the passive voice. Note also that there is a change of subject pronoun 'ISMI' becomes an object pronoun 'her'.
3. Verb1 (read) in the active voice into verb3 (read) in the passive voice.
4. He added that be 'is' in front verb3. Be used is dependent on the subject of passive voice and tenses are used.
5. He added the word 'by' behind verb3. However, if the object of the passive voice is considered unimportant or unknown, then the object is usually not mentioned and so did the word 'by'.
6. Special for progressive sentences (present, past, past perfect, future, past future and future perfect continuous past, need to add a 'being' in front verb3). Otherwise added "being", tensisnya will change, not progressive / continuous again

Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif

TENSIS	AKTIF	PASIF
Simple Present	S + V1 + O	S + is/am/are + V3 + by phrase
	Contoh: Inayah rides the horse at  TMII.	Contoh: The horse is ridden by Inayah at TMII
Present Continous	S + is/am/are + V-ing + O	S + is/am/are + being + V3 + by phrase
	Contoh: Inayah is riding the horse at TMII	Contoh: The horse is being ridden by Inayah at TMII
Present Perfect	S + have/has + V3 + O	S + have/has + been + V3 + by phrase
	Contoh: Inayah has ridden the horse at TMII.	Contoh: The horse has been ridden by Inayah at TMII
Simple Past	S + V2 + O	S + was/were + V3 + by phrase
	Contoh: Inayah rode the horse at TMII.	Contoh: The horse was ridden by Inayah at TMII.
Past Continous	S + was/were + V-ing + O	S + was/were + being + V3 + by phrase
	Contoh: Inayah was riding the horse at TMII	Contoh: The horse was being ridden by Inayah at TMII.
Past Perfect	S + had + V3 + O	S + had + been + V3 + by phrase
	Contoh: Inayah had ridden the horse at TMII	Contoh: The horse had been ridden by Inayah at TMII.
Future	S + will/(is/am/are+going to) + V1 + O	S + will + be + V3 + by phrase
	Contoh: Inayah will ride the horse at TMII. Inayah is going to ride the horse at TMII.	Contoh: The horse will be ridden by Inayah at TMII The horse is going to be ridden by Inayah at TMII

Source :

1. http://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/kalimat-pasif-simple-present-tense.aspx

2. http://www.caramudahbelajarbahasainggris.net/2014/11/contoh-kalimat-aktif-pasif-dalam-bahasa-inggris-di-berbagai-tenses.html

3. http://riskaameliaa.blogspot.com/2014/03/kalimat-aktif-dan-pasif-dalam-bahasa.html

4. https://rahmanuzulikartika.wordpress.com/kalimat-aktif-kalimat-pasif/

#Softskill Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2. Tugas 1 dan Tugas 2

Name              :           Darel Akhir Syawal

Class               :           3EB02

NPM               :           21212717

Subject           :           #Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Task 1

1.      Some and Any

1. SOME

1. Some are used in a positive sentence. Some can be used for countable and uncountable nouns objects. Some are not used in negative sentences or questions.

Examples:
• I have some comic.
• We bought some sugar.
• There are some oranges on the table.
• My brothers buy some tables.

2. Keep in mind that, if we use some for objects that can be calculated (countable nouns), then the object must be plural / plural.

True                 : They have some novels
False                : They have some novel.
True                 : Darel has some hats.
False                : Darel has some hat.

3. If, after some words we put a noun that can not be calculated / uncountable noun, the noun is not added "s / es".

True     : There is some sugar in the supermarket.
False    : There is some sugars in the supermarket.
True     : I need some food.
False    : I need some foods.

Notes:
• Remember, some should not be used in the form of a negative sentence, or the interrogative sentence.
• However, to offer something (offer) and also demand (request), we need to use some words in interrogative sentence.

Example:
• Would they like some bananas? (Offer)
• May she have some tea? (Request)

2. ANY

Any used only in negative sentences and sentence questions / interrogative. In the negative or interrogative sentence is not allowed to wear some, as well as any words should not be placed in the positive. After any, we can put countable or uncountable nouns. If the noun is a noun that can be calculated / countable noun and more than one, then the noun that too must be plural / plural.

Example;

Correct                        : I do not have any books Accounting.
One                 : I do not have any Accounting book.
Correct                        : Does she need any spoons?
False                : Does she need any spoon?

• There is not any bread left
• Do you have any money?
• Is there any sugar?

The different between some and any:
1. In the form of a statement, there is a difference between some and any sense. Some used when something has clearly known, while something is not clear any unknown.

Example:
1. Do you have some money? (I feel sure)
2. Do you have any money? (I think you have, but I'm not sure)

 2. Some used the word sentence (Positive), while denying any sentence (Negative)
Example:
1. You have many books, you can lend him some
2. We want to buy some flowers
3. Please buy me some stamps at the post office

3. Any can be used in a positive sentence with the understanding no matter who, at any time, and others - others.
Example:
1. Anyone in the office can help you
2. I have no any lessons
3. They will visit you at any time.

2. Much and Many

1. MUCH
1. It is used for objects that can not be calculated (uncountable).
Example:
1. Much Water
2. Much Money
3. In the interrogative sentence: How much is the price
4. There is much student
5. There is very much a student
6. There is so much student
7. There is too many student

2. The word Much same interpreted with Plenty of
Example: I have plenty of time

3. Using a great deal to replace much and for uncountable nouns.
Example: There is a great deal of water in the wet season

2. MANY
1. It is used for objects that can be calculated (countable)
Example:
1. Many Comics
2. Many People
3. How any people attend the morning last night?
4. There are many student
5. There are very many student
6. There are so many student
7. There are Too many student
8. There are many reasons to study hard for that test

3. A lot of and a few

1. A Lot of
This word is used both for countable or uncountable, but only in the positive and negative sentences.
Example:
1. How many books do you read?
2. I need a lot of books
3. We do not have a lot of information about it

2. A few
This word is used for objects that can be calculated and the meaning of a few few or little.
Example:
1. There are a few books on the table
2. He read a few lines
3. Few people believe it

Task 2

Article (Article) is a form of the adjective (adjective) showing how specific or how common a word is a noun. There are three types of articles, namely: the, a / an, and who do not have the article (zero article). On this occasion I will discuss about the A, An, and The.

1. A
• In Indonesian interpreted as a, a, a, a grain, a group, something and so forth.
Example:
1. A Baseball is round
2. I sawa a boy in the street

• The use of the word 'A', namely:
Example:
1. There is a book on the table, this means no need to mention the amount
2. A girl is reading the dictionary, this example that the girl was already mentioned earlier

• Used to describe a single object that has a number of consonant sounds at the beginning of the noun.
Example:
1. A Book
2. A Red Car
3. A Teacher
4. A Day

• Used in front of nouns that begin with consonants (consonants) and vowel sounds such as consonants (u)
Example:
1. A Book
2. A Guitar
3. A Cigarette

• Here are some consonant sounds and must always be preceded by a
Example:
1. European Unity
2. House Uniform
3. Home
4. Heavy
5. Universal Eucalyptus
6. Hap
7. Union

2. An
• Used in front, objects that begin with vowels (vocals) and consonant that sounds like vowels, namely (h).
Example:
1. An Ant
2. An Umbrella
3. An Hour
4. An Ice
5. An Earphones

• An used to describe the amount of money to have a singular noun / Sound Vocal / at the beginning of syllable objects.
Example:
1. An Apple
2. An Orange
3. An Umbrella
4. An Egg

• Some of the vocals and must be preceded by an
Example:
1 Hour
2. Uncle
3. Heir
4. Herbs
5. Unnatural
6. Honor

3. THE

• Used in noun / Single or Multiple /, can be calculated and can not be calculated.
Example:
The Book, The Guitar, The Children, The Parents, The Comic, The Mobile

• Used the word - certain words
1. The object name - only:

Example:
The Sun, The Moon, The World.

2. Name Nationality
Example:
The Japanese, the British, the Indonesian

3. Name of School / College
Example:
The Islamic University, The SMA 24 Bandung

4. Name of Hotel
Example:
The Ramayana Hotel, The Trans Hotel, The Ambassador Hotel

5. Name Theatre
Example:
The Central Theatre
• The (Read: ...)
Example:
The Book, The House, The Car, Etc.
• THE (Read: ...)
Example:
The Apple, the end, the old man.

Source:
1. http://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/some-dan-any.aspx
2. https://koesindririanti.wordpress.com/2012/07/03/penggunaan-artikel-article-the-a-an-dalam-bahasa-inggris/