Name : Darel Akhir Syawal
Class : 3EB02
NPM : 21212717
#Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2
Task
3
Active and Passive Sentences
1.
Passive Sentences
Passive sentence is a
sentence that is the subject subjected to the work or subject to the act. If
we want to make passive sentences in the simple present tense, we require is,
am, are. Here
is the formula to make passive sentences in the simple present tense:
• Positive : Subject + is / am / are + past participle / V3
• Negative : Subject + is / am / are + Not + Past Participle
• Question : is / am / are + Subject + Past Participle
Characteristic features:
• The subject as a patient.
• The meaning of the verb prefix in-, most, or, ter-right.
• The passive voice in English always wear verb 3rd / past participle.
For more details, see the example below:
• Active : Darel catchs a basket ball.
• Passive : A Basket ball is caught by Darel
• Active : Ilham Syafar shoots a big mouse.
• Passive : A Big Mouse is shot by Inspiration
In the active voice, the subject is doing the work or works, whereas in the passive voice, the subject of which is subject to a work or works.
In the passive voice is emphasized is his job or his actions / verbnya, and does not really matter who or what is doing perkejaan it. We do not need to always use the word "by ... / by ..." in the passive voice.
Example:
Her bag was stolen.
In the above example, there is the word "by ..." and the passive voice is also true.
Her bag was stolen.
In the above example, there is the word "by ..." and the passive voice is also true.
Example:
• Passive:
1. The work is repaired by her Immediately.
2. The work is not repaired by her Immediately.
3. Is the work repaired by her Immediately?
2.
Kalimat Aktif
Active voice (active voice) is the subject
of his sentence which
does the job, on the contrary, the passive voice (passive voice) is the subject
of his sentence in
which the subject of work by the object of the
sentence. Active voice is more commonly used
in daily life compared
with the passive voice.
However, we often find the passive voice in
newspapers, articles in magazines and scholarly
writings. Passive voice is used as the object
of the active voice
is more important information than its
subject.
Example:
• Active :
Ismi read the novel until 1 months
• Passive :
The novel is read by her until 1 months
From this example we
can see that:
1. Object of the active voice (the novel) became the subject of the passive voice
2. Subject of the active voice (ISMI) became the object of the passive voice. Note also that there is a change of subject pronoun 'ISMI' becomes an object pronoun 'her'.
3. Verb1 (read) in the active voice into verb3 (read) in the passive voice.
4. He added that be 'is' in front verb3. Be used is dependent on the subject of passive voice and tenses are used.
5. He added the word 'by' behind verb3. However, if the object of the passive voice is considered unimportant or unknown, then the object is usually not mentioned and so did the word 'by'.
6. Special for progressive sentences (present, past, past perfect, future, past future and future perfect continuous past, need to add a 'being' in front verb3). Otherwise added "being", tensisnya will change, not progressive / continuous again
Kalimat
Aktif dan Pasif
TENSIS
|
AKTIF
|
PASIF
|
Simple Present
|
S + V1 +
O
|
S +
is/am/are + V3 + by phrase
|
Contoh: Inayah rides the horse at TMII.
|
Contoh: The horse is ridden by Inayah at TMII
|
|
Present Continous
|
S +
is/am/are + V-ing + O
|
S +
is/am/are + being + V3 + by phrase
|
Contoh: Inayah is riding the horse at TMII
|
Contoh: The horse is being ridden by Inayah at TMII
|
|
Present Perfect
|
S +
have/has + V3 + O
|
S +
have/has + been + V3 + by phrase
|
Contoh: Inayah has ridden the horse at TMII.
|
Contoh: The horse has been ridden by Inayah at TMII
|
|
Simple Past
|
S + V2 +
O
|
S +
was/were + V3 + by phrase
|
Contoh: Inayah rode the horse at TMII.
|
Contoh: The horse was ridden by Inayah at TMII.
|
|
Past Continous
|
S +
was/were + V-ing + O
|
S +
was/were + being + V3 + by phrase
|
Contoh: Inayah was riding the horse at TMII
|
Contoh: The horse was being ridden by Inayah at TMII.
|
|
Past Perfect
|
S + had
+ V3 + O
|
S + had
+ been + V3 + by phrase
|
Contoh: Inayah had ridden the horse at TMII
|
Contoh: The horse had been ridden by Inayah at TMII.
|
|
Future
|
S +
will/(is/am/are+going to) + V1 + O
|
S + will
+ be + V3 + by phrase
|
Contoh: Inayah will ride the horse at TMII.
Inayah is going to ride the horse at TMII. |
Contoh: The horse will be ridden by Inayah at TMII
The horse is going to be ridden by Inayah at TMII |
Source
:
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